Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

The Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can invade T cells and multiply to destruct T cells and compromise the ability of the body to respond to infections. AIDS is experienced as a series of illnesses of various origins made possible by the original HIV infection. HIV is spread through blood transfusions and the exchange of bodily fluids during unprotected sex or intravenous drug use.

Symptoms: Symptoms do not usually appear until 2 to 5 years after the initial infection with HIV. The first symptom of HIV infection is often oral candidiasis (fungal infection) or an intestinal parasite. Other symptoms include: prolonged fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, unexplained fever, night sweats, cough, changes in bowel habits, frequent vaginal yeast infections or unintentional weight loss.

Who to consult: If a person tests positive for HIV, it is important to have a re-test to confirm the result. Treatment should focus on boosting the immune system and can include anti-viral medication, a correct diet, appropriate supplements, exercise and stress reduction. It is important to consult your GP regularly and disclose all treatments, as there can be drug-drug interactions between certain medications and herbal treatments.

Tags: AIDS, HIV, T cells, blood, sex, drugs, fungal, fungus, virus